دائره‌المعارف انسان‌شناسی سـیـج

چاپ

هری جیمز بیرکس


▬ دائره‌المعارف انسان‌شناسی سـیـج، به سرویراستاری هری جیمز بیرکس (از کنیزیوس کالج بوفالو) با همکاری ۲۹۲ محقق دیگر، در ۲۶۱۰ صفحه در ۵ مجلد، محصول ۲۰۰۶ انتشارات فوق‌العاده معتبر سـیـج است.
▬ در ابتدای کار، یک تایم لاین رویدادها و آثار اصلی انسان‌شناسی، از رامسس دوم مصر مورخ ۱۳۱۴ قبل از میلاد تا سال ۲۰۰۵ نیز به کار افزوده شده است.
▬ ترتیب الفبایی مدخل‌های این دائره‌المعارف، علاوه بر یک ایندکس مفصل در انتها، در ابتدای کار به لحاظ موضوعی نیز مرتب شده‌اند و خط راهنمای خوبی برای تحقیق در حوزه‌های جامعه‌شناسی به دست می‌دهند. آن را در «ادامه مطلب» ملاحظه فرمایید.
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░▒▓ RELIGION/THEOLOGY
Ancestor worship | Animatism | Animism | Anthropology of religion | Aquinas, Thomas | Bayang medicine man | Buddhism | Comparative religion | Confucianism | Coptic monasticism | Creationism, beliefs in | Cults | Daoism | Death rituals | Evil | Feuerbach, Ludwig | Frazer, Sir James | Freud, Sigmund | Ghost dance | God gene | Gods | Gosse, Philip | Graves | Henotheism | Hinduism | Humanism, religious | India, rituals of | Islam | Jews | Magic | Magic versus religion | Mana | Marett, Robert Ranulph | Marx, Karl | Masks, ceremonial | Medicine man | Monasticism | Muslims | Native North American religions | Neurotheology | Nietzsche, Friedrich | Pantheism | Pentecostalism | Peyote rituals | Polytheism | Religion | Religion and anthropology | Religion and environment | Religion, liberal | Religious rituals | Scientism versus fundamentalism | Shaman | Sorcery | Sufi Islam | Taboos | Taj Mahal | Teilhard de Chardin, Pierre | Totem poles | Totemism | Tylor, Edward Burnett | Voodoo | Wallace, Anthony F.C. | Witch doctor | Witchcraft


░▒▓ PHILOSOPHY
Altruism | Anthropology, philosophical | Bergson, Henri | Bruno, Giordano | Buber,Martin | Categorical imperative | Comte, Auguste | Condorcet,Marguis de | Critical realism | Deleuze, Gilles | Dennett, Daniel C. | Derrida, Jacques | Dewey, John | Empedocles | Engels, Friedrich | Enlightenment versus | postmodernism | Enlightenment, age of | Entelechy | Environmental ethics | Environmental philosophy | Essentialism | Ethics and anthropology | Evolutionary epistemology | Evolutionary ethics | Evolutionary ontology | Feuerbach, Ludwig | Fromm, Erich | Hegel, G.W. F. | Heidegger, Martin | Heraclitus | Hermeneutics | Hobbes, Thomas | Human dignity | Human excellence | Humanism, secular | India, philosophies of | Integrity, dynamic | Kant, Immanuel | Kropotkin, Prince Peter A. | Lucretius | Marx, Karl | Marxism | Naturalism | Neo-Marxism | Nietzsche, Friedrich | Pantheism | Philosophy, dynamic | Popper, Karl | Positivism | Postmodernism | Pragmatism | Science, philosophy of | Spencer, Herbert | Teilhard de Chardin, Pierre | Teleology | Theories | Time | Unamuno,Miguel de | Vernadsky, Vladimir Ivanovich | Whitehead, Alfred North | Xenophanes


░▒▓ SOCIOLOGY
Africa, socialist schools in | African American thought | African Americans | African thinkers | Alienation | Amish | Anthropology and sociology | Anthropology, social | Balkans | Behavior, collective | Child abuse | Childhood studies | City, history of | Civil disobedience | Communities | Comte, Auguste | Crime | Criminology and genetics | Cuba | Cultural convergence | Culture of poverty | Culture shock | Deviance | Durkheim, David Émile | Euthenics | Family, extended | Family, forms of | Family, nuclear | Feminism | Folk culture | Folk speech | Folkways | Friendships | Gangs | Genocide | Gerontology | Globalization | Gypsies | Homosexuality | International organizations | Israel | Labor | Labor, division of | Language use, sociology of | Mark, Karl | Marxism | Midwifery | Nationalism | Peasants | Population explosion | Rank and status | Sex identity | Sex roles | Sexual harassment | Sexuality | Slavery | Social anthropology | Social Darwinism | Social sturctures | Socialization | Societies, class | Societies, complex | Societies, egalitarian | Societies, rank | Societies, secret | Sociobiology | Sociolinguistics | Sociology | Speech, folk | Spencer, Herbert | Subcultures | Untouchables | Urban legends | Women’s studies | Xenophobia


░▒▓ CULTURAL/SOCIAL ANTHROPOLOGY
Aborigines | Adaptation, cultural | Agricultural revolution | Agriculture, intensive | Agriculture, slash-and-burn | Aleuts | Algonguians | Altamira cave | Anasazi | Anthropology, cultural | Anthropology, history of | Aotearoa (New Zealand) | Ape culture | Argentina | Asante | Asia | Athabascan | Australia | Australian aborigines | Aymara | Balkans | Baluchistan | Benedict, Ruth | Berdache | Boas, Franz | Brazil | Bride price | Cannibalism | Caribs | Caste system | Celtic Europe | Chachapoya Indians | Chants | Childhood | Childhood studies | Clans | Collectors | Configurationalism | Copper Age | Cross-cultural research | Cuba | Cultivatiion, plant | Cults | Cultural conservation | Cultural constraints | Cultural convergence | Cultural ecology | Cultural relativism | Cultural traits | Cultural tree of life | Culture | Culture and personality | Culture area concept | Culture change | Culture of poverty | Culture shock | Culture, characteristics of | Cyberculture | Darkness in El Dorado | controversy | Diffusionism | Dowry | El Ceren | Elders | Emics | Endogamy | Eskimo acculturation | Eskimos | Ethnocentrism | Ethnographer | Ethnographic writing | Ethnography | Ethnohistory | Ethnology | Etics | Eudyspluria | Evans-Pritchard, Edward E. | Exogamy | Family, extended | Family, forms of | Family, nuclear | Feasts and Festivals | Feuding | Fieldwork, ethnographic | Fiji | Firth, Raymond | Folk culture | Folk speech | Folkways | Frazer, Sir James | Freeman, Derek | French structuralism | Functionalism | Gangs | Geertz, Clifford R. | Genocide | Gerontology | Globalization | Great Wall of China | Guarani Nandeva Indians | Gypsies | Haidas | Haiti | Harris, Marvin | Hinduism | Homosexuality | Hopi Indians | Horticulture | Hottentots | Huari [Wari] | Human competition and stress | Ik | Indonesia | Informants | Inoku Village | Intelligence | Inuit | IQ tests | Iron Age | Iroquoian Nations, Northern | Iroquois | Irrigation | Israel | Jewelry | Jews | Kibbutz | Kinship and descent | Kinship terminology | Kluckhohn, Clyde K. M. | Koba | Kroeber, Alfred Louis | Kula ring | Kulturkreise | !Kung Bushmen | Kwakiutls | LaBarre,Weston | Labor | Labor, division of | Lafitau, Joseph-François | Language and culture | Lapps | Lascaux cave | Life cycle, human | Lineage systems, segmentary | Maasai | Malinowski, Bronislaw | Mana | Manioc beer | Ma-ori | Marquesas | Marriage | Matriarchy | Mbuti Pygmies | Mead,Margaret | Memes | Mexico | Miami Indians | Migrations | Modal personality | Mongolia | Monogamy | Mores | Morgan, Lewis Henry | Multiculturalism | Mundugamor | Music | Native Peoples of Central and | South America | Native Peoples of the Great Plains | Native Peoples of the United States | Navajo | Nomads | Objectivity in ethnography | Ojibwa | Oldowan culture | Olmecs | Omaha Indians | Onas | Oral literature | Orality and anthropology | Ornamentation | Pacific rim | Pacific seafaring | Panama | Patriarchy | Peasants | People’s Republic of China and | Taiwan | Peyote rituals | Political organizations | Political science | Polyandry | Polygamy | Polygyny | Polynesians | Population explosion | Potlatch | Psychiatry, transcultural | Qing, the Last Dynasty of China | Quechua | Radcliffe-Brown, A.R. | Rank and status | Rarotonga | Redfield, Robert | Rites of passage | Role and status | Sambungmachan | Samburu | Samoa | San Bushmen | Sardinia | Sartono | Sex identity | Sex roles | Sexual harassment | Sexuality | Siberia | Simulacra | Slavery | Social structures | Societies, class | Societies, complex | Societies, egalitarian | Societies, rank | Societies, secret | Sociobiology | Speech, folk | Stereotypes | Steward, Julian H. | Structuralism | Subcultures | Sudanese society | Symboling | Tahiti | Taj Mahal | Tasmania | Tax, Sol | Technology | Textiles and clothing | Thomas, Elizabeth Marshall | Tierra del Fuego | Tikopia | Tlingit | Tlingit culture | Tonga | Travel | Tswana Bantu | Turnbull, Colin M. | Tylor, Edward Burnett | Ubirr | Untouchables | Urban legends | Vanishing cultures | Venezuela | Venus of Willendorf | Verification in ethnography | Villages | War, anthropology of | White, Leslie A. | Work and skills | Yabarana Indians | Yaganes | Yanomamo | Zande | Zapotecs | Zulu | Zuni Indians


░▒▓ PSYCHOLOGY
Agression | Alienation | Altruism | Ape agression | Ape cognition | Ape communication | Ape intelligence | Ape language | Apollonian | Ardrey, Robert | Artificial intelligence | Behavior, collective | Benedict, Ruth | Childhood | Civil disobedience | Cognitive science | Confirgurationalism | Conflict | Consciousness | Counseling | Crime | Criminology and genetics | Cross-cultural research | Cultural constraints | Cultural relativism | Culture and personality | Culture shock | Dementia | Dennett, Daniel C. | Deviance | Ecology, human behavioral | Enculturation | Ethnocentrism | Ethnopsychiatry | Ethology, cognitive | Eudysphoria | Evolutionary ethics | Evolutionary psychology | Folkways | Forensic artists | Forensic psychologists | Freud, Sigmund | Friendships | Fromm, Erich | Gangs | Harlow, Harry F. | Human competition | and stress | Human excellence | Humankind, psychic unity of | Incest taboo | Intelligence | Intelligence and genetics | IQ tests | Kanzi | Kluckhohn, Clyde K. M. | Koko (lowland gorilla) | Kroeber, Alfred Louis | Lorenz, Konrad | Mead,Margaret | Modal personality | Mores | Morris, Desmond | Nationalism | Neo-Freudianism | Neurotheology | Nietzsche, Friedrich | Norms | Pinker, Steven | Psychiatry, transcultural | Psychology and genetics | Reciprocity | Sex identity | Sex roles | Sexuality | Taboos | Territoriality | Twin studies | Washoe | Xenophobia


░▒▓ LINGUISTICS
Anatomy and physiology | of speech | Anthropology, history of | Ape communication | Ape intelligence | Ape language | Artificial intelligence | Champollion, Jean-François | Chants | Chomsky, Noam | Cognitive science | Computer languages | Computers and humankind | Counseling | Culture | Ethnographic writing | Ethnosemantics | Folk speech | Generative grammar | Global language | Glottochronology | Intelligence | Kanzi | Kinship terminology | Koko (lowland gorilla) | Language | Language and biology | Language and culture | Language use, sociology of | Language, animal | Language, classification of | Language, origin of | Language, types of | Lévi-Strauss, Claude | Linguistic reconstruction | Linguistics, historical | Lingusitics, transformational | Memes | Myths and mythology | Oral literature | Orality and anthropology | Paralanguage | Paralinguistic communication | Patterson, Francine G. | Phonetics | Phonology | Protolanguage | Sapir, Edward | Sapir-Whorf hypothesis | Semantics, ethnographic | Sociolinguistics | Speech, folk | Swahili | Symboling | Universals in culture | Universals in language | Vanishing languages | Washoe | Whorf, Benjamin Lee


░▒▓ THEORISTS AND FIGURES
Aquinas, Thomas | Ardrey, Robert | Aristotle | Arsuaga, J. L. | Auel, Jean Marie | Bakhtin,Mikhail | Bass,William | Bates, Daniel G. | Becker, Gary S. | Benedict, Ruth | Bergson, Henri | Bermudez de Castro, J.M. | Binford, Lewis Roberts | Bingham, Hiram | Black, Davidson | Blumenbach, Johann Friedrich | Boas, Franz | Boucher de Perthes, Jacques | Bourdieu, Pierre | Brace, C. Loring | Braidwood, Robert John | Breuil, Henri | Briggs, Jean L. | Bruno, Giordano | Buber,Martin | Buechel, Eugene | Bunzel, Ruth | Carpenter, C. R. | Carson, Rachel | Carter, Howard | Cavalli-Sforza, Luigi Luca | Cazden, Courtney B. | Chagnon, Napolean | Champollion, Jean-François | Childe,Vere Gordon | Chomsky, Noam | Comte, Auguste | Condorcet,Marquis de | Coon, Carleton S. | Cousteau, Jacques Yves | Croizat, Leon C. | Danilevsky, Nikolaj Jakovlevich | Darrow, Clarence | Dart, Ramond A. | Darwin, Charles | Dawkins, Richard | de Angulo, Jaime | de Waal, Frans B. M. | Deleuze, Gilles | Deloria, Ella Cara | Dennett, Daniel C. | Derrida, Jacques | DeVore, Irven | Dewey, John | Diamond, Jared | Douglas,Mary | Dubois, Eugene | Durkheim, David Émile | Eliade,Mircea | Empedocles | Engelbrecht,William Ernst | Engels, Friedrich | Evans-Pritchard, Edward E. | Fagan, Brian M. | Farber,Marvin | Feuerbach, Ludwig | Firth, Raymond | Fortes,Meyer | Fossey, Dian | Foucault,Michel | Frazer, Sir James | Freeman, Derek | Freud, Sigmund | Fried,Morton H. | Fromm, Erich | Galdikas, Biruté Mary F. | Galton, Francis | Gandhi,Mahatma | Geertz, Clifford R. | Gluckman,Max | von Goethe, Johann Wolfgang | Goodall, Jane | Goode,William Josiah | Gosse, Philip | Gramsci, Antonio | Greenberg, Joseph | Gutenberg, Johannes | Haddon, A. C. | Haeckel, Ernst | Harlow, Harry F. | Harris, Marvin | Harrisson, Barbara | Heath, Shirley Bryce | Hegel, G.W. F. | Heidegger, Martin | Heraclitus | Herskovits,Melville | Heyerdahl, Thor | Hobbes, Thomas | Hoebel, E. Adamson | Howell, F. Clark | Hrdlicka, Ales | von Humboldt, Alexander | Hume, David | Huntington, Samuel P. | Johanson, Donald C. | Jones,William | Kant, Immanuel | Kardiner, Abram | Keith, Sir Arthur | Kettlewell, H.B.D. | King, Dr.Martin Luther, Jr. | Kluckhohn, Clyde K. M. | Kohler,Wolfgang | Kovalevskii, Aleksandr O. | Kovalevskii, Vladimir O. | Kroeber, Alfred Louis | Kropotkin, Prince Peter A. | LaBarre,Weston | Lafitau, Joseph-Francois | Leakey, Louis S. B. | Leakey,Mary D. | Leakey,Meave Epps | Leakey, Richard E. F. | Lenin, Vladimir I. U. | Leonardo da Vinci | Lévi-Strauss, Claude | Levinas, Emmanuel | Lévy-Bruhl, Lucien | Libby,Willard | Linnaeus, Carolus | Linton, Ralph | Lorenz, Konrad | Lovejoy, C. Owen | Lucretius | Lyell, Sir Charles | Maine, Henry Sumner | Malinowski, Bronislaw | Malthus, Thomas | Manheim,Mary Huffman | Mann, Thomas | Marett, Robert Ranulph | Marx, Karl | Mauss,Marcel | McCown, Theodore D. | McLuhan,Marshall | Mead,Margaret | Mehan, Hugh | Mintz, Sidney Wilfred | Montagu, Ashley | Montaigne,Michel Eyquem de | Morgan, Elaine | Morgan, Lewis Henry | Morris, Desmond | Muller, Friedrich | Maximillian | Murdock, George Peter | Napier, J. R. | Naroll, Raoul | Nash, June C. | Nietzsche, Friedrich | Oakley, Kenneth Page | Ogbu, John | Oparin, A.I. | Orwell, George | Park, Robert Ezra | Pascal, Blaise | Patterson, Francine G. | Pike, Kenneth L. | Pinker, Steven | Popper, Karl | Radcliffe-Brown, A. R. | Radin, Paul | Ramses II | Rappaport, Roy | Redfield, Robert | Reichard, Gladys | Rivers,W.H.R. | Robbins, Richard H. | Rowe, John Howland | Rumbaugh, D. M. | Russell, Dale Allen | Sagan, Carl | Sahlins,Marshall D. | Sapir, Edward | Saussure, Ferdinand de | Savage-Rumbaugh, Susan | Schaller, George B. | Schliemann, Heinrich | Schmidt,Wilhelm | Schneider, David | Schwartz, Jeffrey H. | Scopes, John | Service, Elman R. | Simpson, George Gaylord | Smith, Grafton Elliot | Smith,William | Smuts, Barbara B. | Spencer, Herbert | Spengler, Oswald | Steward, Julian H. | Strum, Shirley C. | Sumner,William Graham | Tattersall, Ian | Tax, Sol | Teilhard de Chardin, Pierre | Thomas, Elizabeth Marshall | Toynbee, Arnold Joseph | Turnbull, Colin M. | Turner, Edith | Tylor, Edward Burnett | Unamuno,Miguel de | Vayda, Andrew | Vernadsky, Vladimir Ivanovich | Verne, Jules | Virchow, Rudolf Lothar | Voros, Gyozo | Vygotsky, Lev Semenovich | Wagner, Richard | Wallace, Alfred Russel | Wallace, Anthony F. C. | Wallerstein, Immanuel | Washburn, Sherwood L. | Wegener, Alfred | Weidenrich, Franz | Wells, H. G. | White, Leslie A. | White, Timothy | Whitehead, Alfred North | Whorf, Benjamin Lee | Williams, Raymond | Wilson, Edward O. | Wissler, Clark | Wolf, Eric Robert | Xenophanes | Yerkes, Robert M.


░▒▓ RESEARCH/THEORETICAL FRAMEWORKS
Alchemy | Alienation | Altruism | Anthropic principle | Anthropocentrism | Anthropology and business | Anthropology and epistemology | Anthropology and sociology | Anthropology of men | Anthropology of religion | Anthropology of women | Anthropology, characteristics of | Anthropology, humanistic | Anthropology, philosophical | Anthropology, subdivisions of | Anthropology, theory in | Anthropomorphism | Ape biogeography | Apollonian | Aquatic ape hypothesis | Arboreal hypothesis | Architectural anthropology | Art, universals in | Artificial life | Big bang theory | Cardiff giant hoax | Catastrophism | Chaos theory | Chaos theory and | anthropology | Cladistics | Communism | Complexity | Computers and humankind | Configurationalism | Conflict | Cosmology and sacred landscapes | Creationism versus geology | Creationism, beliefs in | Critical realism | Critical realism in ethnology | Cross-cultural research | Cultural conservation | Cultural constraints | Cultural ecology | Cultural relativism | Cultural tree of life | Culture | Culture and pesonality | Culture area concept | Culture change | Culture, characteristics of | Cybernetic modeling | Cybernetics | Darkness in El Dorado | controversy | Darwinism versus Lamarckism | Darwinism, social | Degenerationism | Determinism | Dictatorships | Diffusionism | Dinosaurian hominid | Education and anthropology | Egyptology | Emics | Enculturation | Enlightenment versus | postmodernism | Enlightenment, age of | Entelechy | Environmental philosophy | Environments | Ethnocentrism | Ethnogenesis | Ethnohistory | Ethology and ethnology | Etics | Eve, mitochrondrial | Evolutionary anthropology | Evolutionary epistemology | Evolutionary ethics | Evolutionary ontology | Exobiology and exoevolution | Feminism | French structuralism | Functionalism | Future of anthropology | Futurology | Gaia hypothesis | Gemeinschaft | Geomythology | Gesellschaft | Global society | Global warming | Glottochronology | God gene | Hardy-Weinberg principle | Henotheism | Hermeneutics | Historicism | Hoaxes in anthropology | Hominization, issues in | Human canopy evolution | Human dignity | Humanism, evolutionary | Humanism, religious | Humanism, secular | Humankind, psychic unity of | Humans and dinosaurs | Iceman | Ideology | Incest taboo | Instincts | Integrity, dynamic | Interpreting evidence | Jews and pseudo-anthropology | Kulturkreise | Legends | Lucy reconstruction models | Marxism | Materialism, cultural | Memes | Migrations to the Western | Hemisphere | Missing link | Models, anthropological | Monogenesis versus polygenesis | Myths and mythology | Nationalism | Naturalism | Nature | Nature and nurture | Nature, role of human mind in | Neo-Darwinism | Neo-Freudianism | Neo-Marxism | Neurotheology | Non-Darwinian evolutionary | mechanisms | Norms | Objectivity in ethnography | Orangutan-human evolution | Origin of bipedality | Paluxy footprints | Pantheism | Participant-observation | Phrenology | Physiognomy | Positivism | Postcolonialism | Postmodernism | Pragmatism | Reciprocity | Research in anthropology | Research methods | Revitalization movements | Sasquatch | Science, philosophy of | Scientific method | Scientism versus | fundamentalism | Secularization | Social change | Sociobiology | Stereotypes | Structuralism | Superorganic | Survivals, cultural | Syncretism | Teleology | Territoriality | Theories | Time in anthropology | Transformationalism | Unifromatarianism | Unity of humankind | Universals in culture | Universals in language | Values and anthropology | Verification in ethnography | Wolfian perspective in cultural | anthropology | Women in anthropology | Women’s studies | Xenophobia | Yeti
░▒▓ APPLIED ANTHROPOLOGY
Action anthropology | Aesthetic appreciation | Affirmative action | ALFRED: The ALlele FREquency | Database | Anthropology and business | Anthropology and the Third | World | Anthropology, careeers in | Anthropology, clinical | Anthropology, economic | Anthropology, history of | Anthropology, practicing | Anthropology, social | Anthropology, visual | Artificial intelligence | Bioethics and anthropology | Bioinformatics | Biomedicine | Biometrics | Carbon-14 dating | Counseling | Dating techniques | Dating techniques, radiometric | Dating techniques, ralative | Demography | Dendrochronology | Dispute resolution | DNA testing | Ecology and anthropology | Ecology, human behavioral | Economics and anthropology | Environmental ethics | Ethics and anthropology | Ethnoecology | Ethnomedicine | Ethnopharmacology | Ethnopsychiatry | Ethnoscience | Ethnosemantics | Field methods | Forensic anthropology | Forensic artists | Geomagnetism | Health care, alternative | Human rights and | anthropology | Human rights in the | global society | Intercultural education | Irrigation | Justice and anthropology | Law and anthropology | Law and society | Medical genetics | Multiculturalism | Museums | Native studies | New dating techniques | Paleomagnetism | Political anthropology | Political economy | Potassium-Argon dating | Rights of indigenous peoples | today | Tutankhamun and Zahi Hawass | Twin studies | United Nations and | anthropology | Uranium-Lead dating | Urban anthropology | Urban ecology | Women’s studies | Y-STR DNA | Zoos


░▒▓ ARCHAEOLOGY
Abu Simbel | Acheulean culture | Acropolis | Altamira cave | Angkor Wat | Anthropology, history of | Archaeology | Archaeology and | gender studies | Archaeology, biblical | Archaeology, environmental | Archaeology, maritime | Archaeology,medieval | Archaeology, salvage | Architectural anthropology | Atapuerca | Aurignacian culture | Axes, hand | Aztec agriculture | Babylon | Binford, Lewis Roberts | Bingham, Hiram | Blombos cave | Boucher de Perthes, Jacques | Braidwood, Robert John | Breuil, Henri | Burial mounds | Carter, Howard | Cave art | Celtic Europe | Chichen Itza | City, history of | Clovis culture | Coliseum | Copper age | Crete, ancient | Egypt, ancient | Egyptology | Eoliths | Excavation | Fa Hien cave | Fagan, Brian M. | Fayoum culture | Folsom culture | Ghost towns | Graves | Great Wall of China | Harappa | Historicism | Indus civilization | Iron age | Jarmo | Koba | Lascaux cave | Lazaret cave | Leakey,Mary D. | Levalloisian tradition | Llano culture | Machu Picchu | Mayas | Mesolithic cultures | Mesopotamian civilization | Metallurgy | Middens | Modjokerto | Mohenjo Daro | Monte Verde | Mummies and mummification | Museums | National Museum of | Anthropology | Natufian culture | Nazca culture | Neandertal burials | Neandertal evidence | Neandertal sites | Neolithic cultures | Ochre | Ohio Hopewell | Oldowan culture | Olduvai Gorge | Olmecs | Orce | Petra | Petroglyphs | Pictographs | Pottery and ceramics | Prehistory | Pu’uhonua o Honaunau | Pyramids | Ramses II | Rapa Nui | Rock art | Rome, ancient | Sahara anthropology | Sangiran | Shanidar cave | Stonehenge | Sumerian civilization | Taj Mahal | Technology | Temples | Tenoctitlan | Terra Amata | Tikal | Tiwanaku [Tiahuanaco] | Tools and evolution | Troy | Tutankhamun and | Zahi Hawass | Ubirr | Ur | Urbanism in ancient Egypt | Uxmal | Venus of Willendorf | Vikings | War, archaeology of | Zafarraya cave | Ziggurats | Zooarchaeology


░▒▓ EVOLUTION
Adaptation, biological | Ape biogeography | Aquatic ape hypothesis | Arboreal hypothesis | Ardrey, Robert | Australopithecines | Biological anthropology | Biological anthropology and | neo-Darwinism | Black, Davidson | Brain, evolution of primate | Catastrophism | Cladistics | Creationism versus geology | Darrow, Clarence | Dart, Raymond A. | Darwin and Germany | Darwin and India | Darwin and Italy | Darwin, Charles | Darwinism versus Lamarckism | Darwinism, modern | Darwinism, social | Dawkins, Richard | Dennett, Daniel C. | Diamond, Jared | Dinosaurian hominid | Dropithecus | Dubois, Eugene | Evolution education controversy | Evolution, arc of | Evolution, disbelief in | Evolution, human | Evolution, models of | Evolution, molecular | Evolution, organic | Evolutionary anthropology | Evolutionary epistemology | Evolutionary ethics | Evolutionary ontology | Evolutionary psychology | Extinction | Fossil record | Fossils | Galapagos Islands | Genetics, human | Genetics, primate | Gigantopithecus | Haeckel, Ernst | Harris, Marvin | Hominid taxonomy | Hominization, issues in | Hominoids | Homo antecessor | Homo erectus | Homo ergaster | Homo habilis | Homo sapiens | Howell, F. Clark | Hrdlicka, Ales | Human canopy evolution | Humans and dinosaurs | India and evolution | Integrity, dynamic | Johanson, Donald C. | Kenyanthropus platyops | Kenyapithecus wickeri | Leakey, Louis S. B. | Leakey,Mary D. | Leakey,Meave Epps | Leakey, Richard E. F. | Life, origin of | Lovejoy, C. Owen | Lucy reconstruction models | Mass extinctions | Meganthropus | Monkey Trial [1925] | Monogenesis versus polygenesis | Morgan, Elaine | Morgan, Lewis Henry | Morphology versus molecules in | evolution | Morris, Desmond | Napier, J. R. | Narmada man | Neandertal evidence | Neandertals | Neo-Darwinism, origin of | Neo-Darwinism | Non-Darwinian evolutionary | mechanisms | Olduvai Gorge | Oparin, A.I. | Orangutan-human evolution | Oreopithecus | Primate extinction | Primate morphology and | evolution | Russel, Dale Allen | Russia and evolution | Sahelanthropus tchadensis | Schwartz, Jeffrey H. | Scopes, John | Selection, natural | Sexual selection | Spencer, Herbert | State Darwin Museum, | Moscow, Russia | Tattersall, Ian | Teilhard de Chardin, Pierre | Theories | Tylor, Edward Burnett | Uniformitarianism | Vernadsky, Vladimir Ivanovich | Wallace, Alfred Russel | Weidenrich, Franz | White, Leslie A. | White, Timothy | Zinjanthropus boisei


░▒▓ GEOGRAPHY/GEOLOGY
Acheulean culture | Acropolis | Altamira cave | Amazonia | Aotearoa (New Zealand) | Ape biogeography | Arctic | Argentina | Asia | Australia | Axes, hand | Biogeography | Brazil | Carbon-14 dating | Catastrophism | Cave art | Clovis culture | Continental drift | Cuba | Darwin, Charles | Dating techniques | Dating techniques, radiometric | Dating techniques, relative | Eoliths | Fa Hien cave | Fiji | Folsom culture | Galapagos Islands | Geologic column | Geology | Geomagnetism | Graves | Haiti | Heyerdahl, Thor | Israel | Lascaux cave | Leonardo da Vinci | Levalloisian tradition | Lyell, Charles | Machu Picchu | Marquesas | Mexico | Mongolia | Nazca culture | New dating techniques | Ochre | Oldowan culture | Olduvai Gorge | Pacific rim | Paleomagnetism | Paleontology | Paluxy footprints | Peru | Petra | Petroglyphs | Pictographs | Pierre Teilhard de Chardin | Potassium-Argon dating | Rapa Nui | Rock art | Samoa | Sardinia | Siberia | Siwalik Hills | Smith,William | Stonehenge | Stratigraphy | Tierra del Fuego | Uniformitarianism | Uranium-Lead dating | Venezuela | Wegener, Alfred


░▒▓ PALEONTOLOGY
Apes, fossil | Atapuerca | Australopithecines | Black, Davidson | Coon, Carleton S. | Dart, Raymond A. | Dryopithecus | Dubois, Eugene | Evolution, human | Fa Hien cave | Fossil record | Fossils | Gigantopithecus | Graves | Hominid taxonomy | Hominization, issues in | Hominoids | Homo antecessor | Homo erectus | Homo ergaster | Homo habilis | Homo sapiens | Howell, F. Clark | Hrdlicka, Ales | Human paleontology | Humans and dinosaurs | Java man | Johanson, Donald C. | Kennewick man | Kenyanthropus platyops | Kenyapithecus wickeri | Lazaret cave | Leakey, Louis S. B. | Leakey,Mary D. | Leakey,Meave Epps | Leakey, Richard E. F. | Leonardo da Vinci | Lucy reconstruction models | Meganthropus | Mungo lady/man | Napier, J. R. | Neandertal burials | Neandertal evidence | Neandertal sites | Neandertals | Olduvai Gorge | Oreopithecus | Paleoanthropology | Paleoecology | Paleontology | Palynology | Sahelanthropus tchadensis | Schwartz, Jeffrey H. | Shanidar cave | Siwalik Hills | Taphonomy | Tattersall, Ian | Teilhard de Chardin, Pierre | Weidenrich, Franz | Xenophanes | Zafarraya cave | Zinjanthropus boisei | Zooarchaeology


░▒▓ PHYSICAL/BIOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY
Acheulean culture | Adaptation, biological | Altamira cave | Anatomy and physiology of speech | Anthropology, history of | Anthropometry | Ape agression | Ape biogeography | Ape cognition | Ape communication | Ape intelligence | Apes, fossil | Apes, greater | Apes, lesser | Aquatic ape hypothesis | Arboreal hypothesis | Ardrey, Robert | Artificial life | Atapuerca | Aurignacian culture | Australopithecines | Axes, hand | Baboons | Biological anthropology | Biological anthropology and | neo-Darwinism | Biomedicine | Biometrics | Bipedal locomotion | Black, Davidson | Blood groups | Blumenbach, Johann Friedrich | Bonobos | Bonobos in captivity | Brace, C. Loring | Brachiation | Brain, evolution of primate | Brain, human | Brain, primate | Cebids | Cercopithecines | Chimpanzees | Chimpanzees and bonobos, | differences | Chimpanzees in captivity | Chimpanzees, saving | Colobines | Coon, Carleton S. | Craniometry | Dart, Raymond A. | Darwin, Charles | de Waal, Frans B. M. | DeVore, Irven | Diamond, Jared | Dinosaurian hominid | Diseases | DNA molecule | DNA recombinant | DNA testing | Dryopithecus | Dubois, Eugene | El Ceren | Eugenics | Eve, mitochrondrial | Evolutioin, human | Forensic anthropology | Fossey, Dian | Galdikas, Biruté Mary F. | Genetics, human | Gibbons | Gigantopithecus | Goodall, Jane | Gorillas | Gorillas in captivity | Gorillas, saving | Graves | Groooming | Haeckel, Ernst | HIV/AIDS | Hominid taxonomy | Hominization, issues in | Hominoids | Homo antecessor | Homo erectus | Homo ergaster | Homo habilis | Homo sapiens | Howell, F. Clark | Howling monkeys | Hrdlicka, Ales | Human canopy evolution | Human diversity | Human Genome Project | Human paleontology | Human variation | Humans and dinosaurs | Hylobates | Iceman | Java man | Johanson, Donald C. | Kanzi | Kennewick man | Kenyanthropus platyops | Kenyapithecus wickeri | Koko (lowland gorilla) | Lascaux cave | Lazaret cave | Leakey, Louis S. B. | Leakey,Mary D. | Leakey,Meave Epps | Leakey, Richard E. F. | Lemurs | Lorises | Lucy reconstruction | models | Macaques | Marmosets | Meganthropus | Monkeys, New World | Monkeys, Old World | Montagu, Ashley | Morris, Desmond | Mummies and mummification | Mungo lady/man | Museums | Mutants, human | Napier, J. R. | Narmada man | Neandertal burials | Neandertal evidence | Neandertal sites | Neandertals | Ngandong | Oldowan culture | Olduvai Gorge | Orangutan survival, threats to | Orangutan-human evolution | Orangutans | Orangutans in captivity | Oreopithecus | Origin of bipedality | Osteology, human | Paleoanthropology | Pongids | Population explosion | Primate behavioral ecology | Primate conservation | Primate extinction | Primate genetics | Primate locomotion | Primate morphology | and evolution | Primates, quadrupedalism | Primate taxonomy | Primatology | Prosimians | RNA molecule | Sahelanthropus tchadensis | Sambungmachan | Sangiran | Sasquatch | Savage-Rumbaugh, Susan | Schaller, George B. | Schwartz, Jeffrey H. | Shanidar cave | Siamangs | Sickle-cell anemia | Siwalik Hills | Smuts, Barbara B. | Sociobiology | Spider monkeys | Strum, Shirley C. | Tamarins | Tarsiers | Tattersall, Ian | Teilhard de Chardin, Pierre | Territoriality in primates | Tools and evolution | Treeshrews | Twin studies | Wallace, Alfred Russel | Washburn, Sherwood L. | Washoe | Weidenrich, Franz | Yerkes, Robert M. | Yeti | Zinjanthropus boisei | Zoos

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